Chemistry, Grade 12, University Preparation
Curriculum Policy
Science, The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12, 2008 (Revised)

Course Description:
This course allows students to enhance their understanding of chemistry by exploring topics such as organic chemistry, energy changes, reaction rates, chemical systems, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and atomic and molecular structure. Students will develop problem-solving and laboratory skills while investigating various chemical processes, refining their ability to communicate scientific concepts effectively. The course emphasizes the significance of chemistry in everyday life and encourages students to evaluate the environmental impacts of chemical technology.

Chapters and Descriptions:

• Understanding Organic Compounds
  In this unit, students will explore how the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds are consistently influenced by their structures. They will also analyze the significant implications of organic chemical reactions and their relevance to society, human health, and environmental considerations.
• Nature and Properties of Matter
  Students will investigate how the attractive forces between particles in a substance define its properties and determine its potential applications. Additionally, they will evaluate the societal advantages and disadvantages of technological devices grounded in atomic and molecular structures.
• Energy Dynamics in Chemical Reactions
  In this unit, students will learn to quantitatively describe energy changes and reaction rates. They will explore methods for enhancing the efficiency of chemical reactions by identifying optimal conditions. Furthermore, students will assess the societal and environmental costs and benefits associated with energy transformation technologies.
• Chemical Systems and Equilibrium Principles
  Students will gain an understanding of the dynamic nature of chemical systems and their predictable responses to changes in conditions. They will assess the important implications for both nature and industry when applying the principles of chemical equilibrium.